ghost_tree has posted a really good entry regarding teaching in Korea and how foreigners are viewed as teachers. This is more or less a unfocused response to the issues he's brought up.

Koreans are the most xenophobic people ever. I'm not sure whether it's excessive pride for one's nation [don't get me started on the absolutey ridiculousness of nationalism] or what, but it sickens me sometimes.

I remember during the World Cup in Korea during the Summer of 2002 when my friend almost got into a fight with this inebriated Korean guy when the guy was openly rooting for US to lose against Germany (which they ultimately did). There are strong anti-US sentiments throughout the masses [my ideology has been remarkably shifted as of late - I used to be a really big proponent of any type of "government for the masses," but I'm really beginning to understand the dangers of large groups - they are more easily deceived and can be led to do greater damage than if each individual was asked to act on his own accord!] which really flared up during the World Cup. In any case, Koreans have the strongest sense of national pride that I've yet to see ... even in Americans. Hell, I'm a proud American and I'll show my red, white, and blue pride ... but the fanatical level the Koreans take it to is simply astounding.

Unlike the fiercely individualistic Americans, Koreans are geared more towards the group mentality [this has a lot to do with the influence of Confucius within Korean culture]. There was an article that I read a long time ago that talked about the popularity of a particular Korean game (Lineage, I believe) that would never fly in the US. Why not?

Lineage was built around team play where each team has a distinct hierarchy of command. Unlike CS and Halo, each player was *not* equal in power. The reasoning went that Koreans, who are much more willing to accept a lower social ranking for the sake of the group, could bear to have players who would happily be the "grunts" in each battle. According to this logic, many players in American could never accept the role of grunts to the level that the koreans did, so the game would never be popular in the states.

Deferring to the group also rears its ugly head in the Korean economy. The creation of the chaebols (which are huge companies that pretty run Korea's economy) was not simply the result of horrible economic policies. Koreans, when they're not dreaming of getting their kids into Seoul University, also dream of getting a "secure" job at one of the large chaebols. Entrepeneurs do not exist at the level that exists in America.

Now, my parents have become Americanized over the years (thank goodness), but I remember a long time ago when they would watch Korean news tapes [we would rent them from the local Korean grocery store]. The Korean news media is a joke (it's all propaganda from the government); they would supplement a lot of normal news with sensationalist reports [a lot like America!]. And like many Americans, many Korean adults would get caught up with whatever the news show decided to talk about. My parents used to abide by these shows with a fanaticism that astounded me... they took whatever was said as fact.

I remember one particular news story that was talking about what parents are to do when their kids run away and return home - the news show suggested parents beat their kids severely so they "learn their lesson."

In any case, I suppose it's only been a matter of time before things reached a boiling point in Korea with all these foreign teachers.

The hakwon [private schools] lobby in Korea is incredibly powerful. I don't think Westerners can fully grasp the ubiquitousness of these private schools which offer private tutoring on any subject at all. With an obsession with education and a xenophobia ... it's only really a matter of time before Koreans start questioning whether these foreign teachers are "really worth it" (which they are!)

I never wrote my summary conclusion from my teaching experiences when I got back, but there are simply many, many flaws in the hakwon system which astounded me.

ghost_tree (dude, should I just call you 'Reyes' or what? I feel so informal using your username) mentions how many teachers are simply hired because they are white. This is absolutely true - I remember when my hakwon wonjangneem [the owner] was trying to hire a new teacher. I was asked to assist in sifting through an online site with all these different Westerners looking for jobs.

What really amazed me was the low level of qualification a lot of these people had. I'm not sure what it was, but on more than one occasion I saw wrong grammar and poorly written descriptions and just a level of idiocy in some of the postings that made me feel very smart [a rare occurence, I assure you]. But these people were getting HIRED!

This is the main problem. There is such a high demand for teachers that the only way that these schools can seem like 'high quality' is to bring in these Westerners who are underqualified, oftentimes shooting over the more qualified Korean-Americans.

The second problem is what I call the "assholes are loud" problem. You never notice the unproblematic people because ... well you're not supposed to notice them. People only notice the bad apples - even worse, the stickiness of any memory increases when an asshole is involved. (like my story which is still vivid in my mind)

Honestly I'm not sure why Koreans are such assholes when it comes to foreigners. You get one bad apple and suddenly the whole group is bad. It's simply ridiculous. Americans have many flaws, but on the whole, I find that Americans are a lot more open-minded regarding races than a lot of other nations. [Europeans are *not* that open-minded towards other races - Germans in particular are friggin' racists]

Man, this post was going to be longer. But I suddenly got really lazy. I think I'm going to go get some breakfast from McDonald's instead.

Posted by roy on February 22, 2005 at 03:47 AM in Ramblings | 6 Comments

Related Entries

Want to comment with Tabulas?. Please login.

Comment posted on February 23rd, 2005 at 09:02 PM
Yea, Americans are much more open-minded. (At least now a days) It's because they're so used to racial mixing, while asians on the other hand aren't used to it at all. What I find as silly is that almost "EVERYONE" wants to learn english, except they make fun of Americans like they're the most immoral people on the planet. It's really quite sad. Almost like someone with a two face, talking behind another person's back.

It's not just Koreans, trust me. I'm chinese, and it happens a lot in my family as well. My parents(thankfully like your's) are pretty Americanized so I have much more freedom than most of my relatives. Grades are still important though, but that doesn't bother me because I study for myself.
Comment posted on February 23rd, 2005 at 04:12 AM
I guess I'm technically not experienced enough to comment, but this does vaguely remind me of what I've heard of Japan.

Must be very much a Confucian effect, engrained over a very large period of time.
Comment posted on February 22nd, 2005 at 10:20 PM
*nods* Very very interesting. Thanks for the article, of sorts. I've learned something about Korea today. :)

ghost_tree (guest)

Comment posted on February 22nd, 2005 at 05:39 PM
Call me Joe.

Its interesting that you touched up on the Korean leanings toward group mentality. It is true. I even see it within social circles here. Men tend to be in groups where an older leader tends to take charge. The willingness to become a "grunt" is more common as opposed to the west where everyone is striving to be their own person. And interestingly with games, MMORPG is the most popular form of computer games here as opposed to Japan or the US where console games (where one tends to play alone) is most popular. As for the chaebols... I've apparently "made it" now since I've become a "salary man" here at YBM which is a big company. Its kinda depressing how this is it for most Koreans, settling as a "cog" and not aspiring for more.

And yes, the biggest qualification for most hokwans is to have a white face. They are the product being sold to parents who still have the idea that the west is white. Its retarded how some schools would even turn down "kyopos", basically their own kind, in preference for a white face. I definitely see Americans being more open when it comes to races. Perhaps this is because Korea only opened its doors to the rest of the world 20 years ago, but whether they'll grow out of this racial naivete is yet to be seen.

BTW: When did you teach in a hakwon here? and where?
Comment posted on February 22nd, 2005 at 05:42 PM
I remember the big deal at one of our family gatherings in Seoul was getting a job at Hyundai. I was thinking how ridiculous that was ... working for beans. Just becoming a salary man... so sad.

I taught at hakwon this past summer (May - August) in Mokdong Elite satellite hakwon in Seoul.

Overall I found it really rewarding ... I would love to do it again if I didn't have this whole issue of "career" breathing down my neck.

ghost_tree (guest)

Comment posted on February 22nd, 2005 at 05:47 PM
Gotta love the names of these schools!
Mokdong Elite, Boston English Academy, Harvard English institute, American English Learning Academy, Yale Institute.... and they're all privately owned with no affiliation to Western schools or whatever.

But yeah, as much as I used to bitch about it, I miss teaching.